Airflow characteristics by air curtain jets in full-scale room

A new air distribution pattern, air curtain jet ventilation was presented. The ventilation or airflow patterns and the air velocity produced by air curtain jet were investigated in detail. To identify the airflow characteristics of this novel air curtain jet ventilation system, a full-scale room was used to measure the jet velocity with a slot-ventilated supply device, with regards to the airflow fields along the vertical wall as well as on the horizontal floor zones. The airflow fields under three supply air velocities, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 m/s, were carried out in the full-scale room. The experimental results show the velocity profiles of air distribution, the airflow fields along the attached vertical wall and the air lake zones on the floor, respectively. The current experimental research is helpful for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineers to design better air distribution in rooms.     

煤矿乏风甲烷分离富集过程的数值研究

建立了吸附床内煤矿乏风二维气体流动、吸附传质的数学模型,以轴向流吸附床为研究对象,对活性炭富集分离煤矿乏风甲烷过程进行了模拟,得到了各个循环步骤下床内详细的流动、浓度和吸附量分布;详细分析了活性炭吸附床对煤矿乏风甲烷的吸附富集特性,并对回收时间进行优化,模拟结果与实验结果符合较好.另外,还对不同原料气浓度工况进行了对比研究.     

我国南方某铀矿井通风系统优化改造研究

在全面分析总结我国南方某铀矿井通风系统存在的问题基础上,以按需分风的通风网络优化技术,对原有通风系统进行优化,提出了矿井通风系统总体改造方案.通过方案实施,氡及氡子体浓度达到了国家辐射防护标准要求,各采掘面平均氡子体浓度下降了22.9%.     

Numerical Simulation of Energy Saving Potential in Dispersing Process of Blasted Smoke in Mines

The dispersing process of the blasted smoke in underground mines by ventilation is very important for the safety of personnel, and its energy consumption is also worthy of concern. In this study, the impact of supply air flow rate on the decay process of harmful gases and fan energy, and the role of harmful gases buried by blasted pile in the smoke dispersing process is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical simulation. According to the results, air flow facilitates quick smoke dispersion and the gas emits from the blasted pile is only significant at the beginning of ventilation. It is thus recommended that large amount of air supply is taken to disperse the smoke quickly until the concentration of harmful gases reaches relevant standards, and reduce the amount of air in the remain time with frequency conversion technology to save energy. In the given study, 12 m/s air flow rate is taken for dispersing smoke and 3 m/s air flow rate is taken for the waiting time. The energy consumption for ventilation is reduced by about 50％. In addition, due to the gases in the blasted pile remains very high concentration after the dispersing process, it is recommended to keep suitable amount of ventilation in the consequent process.     

被动式建筑空气龄和热舒适度的数值分析

为研究地下室和通风井以及通风井开口面积对被动式建筑室内空气龄和热环境的影响。我们利用计算流体力学软件PHOENICS对上述情况进行模拟研究。模拟结果表明:设置地下室和通风井将有利于室内空气品质的提升和热环境的改善;建筑单独设置通风井对空气龄的影响较大,对热环境的影响较小;当通风井开口面积与横截面积之比分别为2/3、1/2、1/3时,取通风井开口面积与横截面积之比为1/2,则一楼空气龄和室内热环境为最佳。     

基于通风系统的高瓦斯基建矿井巷道施工优化

基建矿井主、副（风）井贯通后,且在进入二期工程前必须形成全风压通风系统,此时,井下工程仍需采用地面局部通风机供风。由于井筒直径限制,布置的风筒数量极其有限,导致工程施工无法全面展开,严重制约了矿井的建设速度。本文以古城煤矿的建设为例,分析了施工现状存在的问题,提出了高瓦斯基建矿井的施工应充分考虑现有和未来一段时间临时通风系统的变化情况,并结合瓦斯治理工程实施方案,优化巷道施工顺序,为局部通风机入井运行及井下工程的全面开展奠定基础。     

Research of Application of Passive Natural Ventilated Strategies of High-Density Urban Area

High-density development is becoming an inevitable tendency in Chinese urbanization. In this study, the application of natural ventilation in high-density urban development is discussed. Based on the domestic and foreign study on natural ventilation, indoor and outdoor natural ventilated strategies, and the application on natural ventilation in underground space development are analyzed. From the study, the relationship between passive and active ventilated technologies is interpreted into what is described to be synergistic, complementary and additive.     

矿井乏风瓦斯点火延迟时间的数值模拟

运用Chemkin程序和GRI-Mech3．0机理,对入射激波诱导下矿井乏风瓦斯点火延迟时间进行数值模拟．首先,根据乏风瓦斯燃烧基元反应敏感性分析,定义CH,峰值出现的时刻为乏风瓦斯的点火延迟时间,然后分别研究瓦斯体积分数、入射激波速度、乏风瓦斯初始温度、初始压力对点火延迟时间的影响．研究结果表明,入射激波速度、乏风瓦斯初始温度、初始压力的增加均会使燃烧温度增加,CH3峰值增加,点火延迟时间缩短,其中入射激波速度的增加缩短点火延迟时间的效果最为显著,乏风瓦斯体积分数变化（0．1％-1．0％）对点火延迟时间的影响较小．     

高层住宅建筑体型系数对其中庭通风的影响

采用基于三维、RNG k-ε湍流模型的CFD方法,模拟了具有中庭的高层住宅建筑模型在风压和热压共同作用下的通风特性.并在低速风洞中进行了实验测量,验证了本数值模拟方法的可行性.针对4种不同体型系数下的高层住宅建筑,分析了在相同的建筑面积、外风场流速、建筑内发热量、中庭尺寸及相同的吹风角度条件下,中庭空间的自然通风特性及邻室房间的通风效果.结果表明,中庭式高层住宅建筑外体型系数越大,越有利于自然通风,为城市高层住宅建筑节能与人居环境的优化设计提供了理论依据.     

嵌入式低压电力线通信风机控制系统设计

低压电力线载波通信利用原有供电线路,免去重新布线之苦,非常适用于诱导通风智能控制系统;设计了基于LPC2132(ARM7)与ST7538的低压电力线载波通信诱导风机控制系统,对系统的主要电路作了设计,包括基于LPC2132与ST7538的控制器电路连接图、电力线载波通信接口、CO检测、烟雾检测等模块电路;讨论了主/从通信过程、风机控制及系统的软件设计;系统主要用于地下停车场、地下商场、大型场馆等需自动通风及防火的场所;该设计方案与传统的总线式通风控制系统相比,具有系统构建简单、成本低、即插即用、抗干扰能力强、调试维护方便等优点,具有一定实用价值。